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KMID : 1123620090070020077
Journal of Korean Society of Sensory Integration Therapists
2009 Volume.7 No. 2 p.77 ~ p.90
The Effectiveness of Sensory Integrative Intervention: A Systematic Review
Kim Kyeong-Mi

Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide evidence for the effectiveness of Sensory Integrative Intervention (SII) through a systematic review.

Method: The systematic review was executed using MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, OTSeeker. The key words for search was "effects of sensory integration", "sensory integration therapy", and "sensory integration intervention". 11 studies were used for data analysis, and the level of evidence were level I, leve lII and level IV. The substances of review were subject (population), method (intervention type), effect of the intervention, outcome parameter, and outcome measurement.

Results: 1. The subjects of SII were autism spectrum disorders (30.7%), pervasive developmental disorder (15.4%) and preterm infants (15.4%). 2. Most frequently used method was the traditional intervention of J. Ayres (36.5%). The outcome parameters of SII were behavioral outcome (40.63%), motor performance outcome (28.13%), sensory-based outcome (25.0%), and academic outcome (6.35%). 3. The effects of SII were improvement of motor performance (66.7%), sensory-based (62.5%), and behavior problems (61.5%). In most studies, however, academic skill such as writing skill was not a positive outcome parameter in terms of effectiveness of SII.

Conclusions: The results implied that the sensory integrative intervention is effective on motor performance, sensory-based and behavioral change, but not on the academic skill. It is suggested that the future research need to be done to examine whether and how the effect of sensory integration intervention can be long-lasting and contribute any academic skill and activities of daily living performance.
KEYWORD
Effectiveness of sensory integration, Evidence based practice, Sensory integrative intervention, Systematic review
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